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Kale is a nutrient-dense and versatile leafy vegetable. You can use it to make refreshing green smoothies or tasty, savory dishes like garlicky slow-cooked greens!
Below are seven science-backed reasons why healthy eaters love kale.
Kale is a cruciferous vegetable. It is a member of the same family as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower and collard greens.
There are different types of kale and some varieties have green or purple leaves, with either a smooth or curly shape.
Curly kale or Scots kale is the most common, with green and curly leaves and a hard, fibrous stem.
A one-cup serving of raw kale (about 67 grams or 2.4 ounces) contains:
The same serving of kale also contains three percent (or more!) of the DV for vitamin B1 (thiamin), vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B3 (niacin), iron and phosphorus. A salad with one cup of raw kale only has 33 calories, six grams of carbs and three grams of protein.
Kale contains very little fat, but a large portion of the fat in it is an omega-3 fatty acid called alpha linolenic-acid.
Kale is a natural source of antioxidants or substances that help fight oxidative damage caused by free radicals in your body.
Kale’s antioxidant content includes beta-carotene, vitamin C and different flavonoids and polyphenols. Oxidative damage is one of the leading drivers of aging and diseases, such as cancer.
The leafy green contains the flavonoids quercetin and kaempferol, two substances that also function as antioxidants. Studies suggest that these substances offer benefits such as:
Move aside, oranges! Kale is chock-full of vitamin C, an essential water-soluble antioxidant that is crucial for many functions in your cells. It is needed for collagen synthesis, the most abundant structural protein in your body.
A cup of raw kale also contains more vitamin C than a whole orange. Also, kale contains more vitamin C than other vegetables. In fact, kale offers 4.5 times as much vitamin C as spinach.
Vitamin K is an essential nutrient. It’s needed for blood clotting, which occurs when the vitamin activates certain proteins and helps them bind calcium.
Kale contains vitamin K1, which is different than vitamin K2.
Vitamin K2 is found in fermented soy foods and certain animal products. The vitamin helps prevent heart disease and osteoporosis.
Kale is full of beta-carotene, an antioxidant that your body turns into vitamin A. By eating kale, you can boost your vitamin A levels.
Kale contains bile acid sequestrants that can lower cholesterol levels. These can help lower your risk of heart disease over time.
According to a study, consuming kale juice every day for 12 weeks can help boost your high-density lipoprotein (HDL or “good” cholesterol) by 27 percent and lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL or “bad” cholesterol) levels by 10 percent. Kale juice also improved the participants’ antioxidant status.
Like other weight loss-friendly foods, kale is low in calories but has a high water content
The leafy green also has a low energy density. Studies have found that consuming foods with low energy density can help aid weight loss.
Additionally, kale contains small amounts of protein and fiber, two important nutrients linked to weight loss.
Try this recipe if you’re looking for a nutritious dish that pairs leafy greens with a flavorful spice like garlic.
Ingredients for4 servings:
Preparation:
Kale is a nutritional powerhouse that should be part of a balanced diet. Eat more superfoods like kale to boost your overall health!
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